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FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolution
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FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolution

Siyu Xu, Wenjie Li, Guangwei Gao, Jian Yang, Guo-Jun Qi 和 Chia-Wen Lin
IEEE transactions on multimedia, 頁碼.1-12
2026

摘要

Design methodology Dual-Path Educational institutions Efficiency Face super-resolution Faces Frequency Frequency feature High frequency Mamba Modeling Modules (abstract algebra) PSNR Superresolution Testing
Face super-resolution (FSR) under limited computational budgets remains challenging. Existing methods often treat all facial pixels equally, leading to suboptimal resource allocation and degraded performance. CNNs are sensitive to high-frequency facial features such as contours and outlines, while Mamba excels at capturing low-frequency attributes like facial color and texture with lower complexity than Transformers. Motivated by this, we propose FADPNet, a Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network that decomposes facial features into low- and high-frequency components for dedicated processing. The low-frequency branch employs a Mamba-based Low-Frequency Enhancement Block (LFEB) that integrates state-space attention with squeeze-and-excitation to restore global interactions and emphasize informative channels. The high-frequency branch uses a CNN-based Depthwise Position-aware Attention (DPA) module to refine structural details, followed by a lightweight High-Frequency Refinement (HFR) module for further frequency-specific refinement. These designs enable FADPNet to achieve a strong balance between FSR quality and efficiency, outperforming existing methods.

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