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Facet-Dependent Optical Properties Revealed through Investigation of Polyhedral Au-Cu2O and Bimetallic Core-Shell Nanocrystals
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Facet-Dependent Optical Properties Revealed through Investigation of Polyhedral Au-Cu2O and Bimetallic Core-Shell Nanocrystals

Michael H. Huang, Sourav Rej and Chun-Ya Chiu
Small
2015

Abstract

Core-shell structures Cuprous oxide Facet-dependent properties Nanocrystals Optical properties Surface plasmon resonance
The ability to prepare Au-Cu 2 O core-shell nanocrystals with precise control over particle size and shape has led to the discovery of facet-dependent optical properties in cuprous oxide crystals. The use of Au cores not only allows the successful formation of Au-Cu 2 O core-shell nanocrystals with tunable sizes, but also enables the observation of facet-dependent optical properties in these crystals through the Au localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption band. By tuning the Cu 2 O shell morphology from rhombic dodecahedral to octahedral and cubic structures, and thus the exposed facets, the Au LSPR band position can be widely tuned. Such facet-dependent optical effects are not observed in bimetallic Au-Ag and Au-Pd core-shell nanocrystals with the same precisely tuned particle sizes and shapes. It is believed that similar facet-dependent optical properties could be observed in other ionic solids and other metal-metal oxide systems. The unusually large degree of plasmonic band tuning covering from the visible to the near-infrared region in this type of nanostructure should be quite useful for a range of plasmonic applications.

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