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Factors influencing global citizenship competencies: A structural equation model of adult learner in Taiwan.【SSCI】
Journal article

Factors influencing global citizenship competencies: A structural equation model of adult learner in Taiwan.【SSCI】

淑敏 陳
2024

Abstract

Adult learners;Global citizenship competence;Community college;Demographic differences;Structural equation model;Learning outcomes;Lifelong learning

Compared to formal education, adult education is one of the most crucial systems for social ed-ucation and lifelong learning. This paper examines learners’ global citizenship competencies and analyzes the influence of demographic variables. Moreover, this article employs structural quation modeling by developing a survey instrument to measure global citizenship competence. The researchers sampled learners from community colleges in Taiwan, distributing 1,400 paper questionnaires, and receiving 1,280 responses. Research findings are: (1) Adult learners’ per-formance in global citizenship competencies is uneven. Participation in multiculturalism, eco-nomic phenomena, and political organizations needs to be more advanced. (2) Adult learners’ global citizenship competencies were significantly affected by demographic variables such as educational attainment, occupation, monthly personal income, and in an urban or rural area. (3)Results showed that the structural equation modeling is appropriate and has good explanatory power. Implications and suggestions are given at the end.

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