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Fermi-LAT detection of pulsed gamma-rays above 50 GeV from the Vela pulsar
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fermi-LAT detection of pulsed gamma-rays above 50 GeV from the Vela pulsar

Gene C. K. Leung, J. Takata, C.W. Ng, A.K.H. Kong, P.H.T. Tam, C.Y. Hui and K.S. Cheng
Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol.797(2), L13
20/12/2014

Abstract

gamma rays: stars pulsars: individual (PSR J0835-4510) radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
The first Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) catalog of sources above 10 GeV reported evidence of pulsed emission above 25 GeV from 12 pulsars, including the Vela pulsar, which showed evidence of pulsation at >37 GeV energy bands. Using 62 months of Fermi-LAT data, we analyzed the gamma-ray emission from the Vela pulsar and searched for pulsed emission above 50 GeV. Having confirmed the significance of the pulsation in 30-50 GeV with the H test (p-value ∼10 <sup>-77</sup> ), we extracted its pulse profile using the Bayesian block algorithm and compared it with the distribution of the five observed photons above 50 GeV using the likelihood ratio test. Pulsation was significantly detected for photons above 50 GeV with a p-value of =3 × 10 <sup>-5</sup> (4.2σ). The detection of pulsation is significant above 4σ at >79 GeV and above 3σ at >90 GeV energy bands, making this the highest energy pulsation significantly detected by the LAT. We explore the non-stationary outer gap scenario of the very high-energy emissions from the Vela pulsar.
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https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/797/2/L13View
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