Abstract
We derive a simplified rate equation model for the four-wave mixing (FWM) analysis on quantum dot (QD) semiconductor lasers subject to optical injection. The regenerative and the amplitude modulation spectra of the FWM signals with different intrinsic laser parameters and external injection conditions are investigated. By curve fitting the regenerative and the amplitude modulation spectra obtained experimentally, the intrinsic parameters of a commercial single-mode QD laser under different injection conditions are extracted. The linewidth enhancement factor α at different injection levels and detunings are shown, where a reduction of up to 39% from its free-running value is demonstrated. By increasing the injection strength, the α can be further reduced to minimized the chirp in optical communications. © 2013 Optical Society of America.