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Graphene-Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterojunctions for Scalable and Low-Power Complementary Integrated Circuits
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Graphene-Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterojunctions for Scalable and Low-Power Complementary Integrated Circuits

Chao-Hui Yeh, Zheng-Yong Liang, Yung-Chang Lin, Hsiang-Chieh Chen, Ta Fan, Chun-Hao Ma, Kazu SuenagaPo-Wen Chiu
ACS Nano, 卷.14(1), 頁碼.985-992
01/2020

摘要

2D materials;field-effect transistor;integrated circuit;logic gate;Schottky barrier;TMD Materials Science (all) Engineering (all) Physics and Astronomy (all)

The most pressing barrier for the development of advanced electronics based on two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors stems from the lack of site-selective synthesis of complementary n- A nd p-channels with low contact resistance. Here, we report an in-plane epitaxial route for the growth of interlaced 2D semiconductor monolayers using chemical vapor deposition with a gas-confined scheme, in which patterned graphene (Gr) serves as a guiding template for site-selective growth of Gr-WS -Gr and Gr-WSe -Gr heterostructures. The Gr/2D semiconductor interface exhibits a transparent contact with a nearly ideal pinning factor of 0.95 for the n-channel WS and 0.92 for the p-channel WSe . The effective depinning of the Fermi level gives an ultralow contact resistance of 0.75 and 1.20 kω·μm for WS and WSe , respectively. Integrated logic circuits including inverter, NAND gate, static random access memory, and five-stage ring oscillator are constructed using the complementary Gr-WS -Gr-WSe -Gr heterojunctions as a fundamental building block, featuring the prominent performance metrics of high operation frequency (>0.2 GHz), low-power consumption, large noise margins, and high operational stability. The technology presented here provides a speculative look at the electronic circuitry built on atomic-scale semiconductors in the near future.

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