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Haldane insulator protected by reflection symmetry in the doped Hubbard model on the three-legged ladder
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Haldane insulator protected by reflection symmetry in the doped Hubbard model on the three-legged ladder

H. L. Nourse, I. P. McCulloch, C. Janani and B. J. Powell
Physical review. B, Vol.94(21), 214418
19/12/2016

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
We demonstrate the existence of an insulating phase in the three-legged Hubbard ladder at two-thirds filling. In this phase chargons are bound because the physics within a unit cell favors the formation of triplets. The resultant moments lead to a ground state in the Haldane phase, a symmetry protected topological state of matter. In this purely fermionic model, reflection is protecting but time-reversal and dihedral symmetries are not, in contrast to spin models.

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