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Heterogeneous window transformer for image denoising
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Heterogeneous window transformer for image denoising

Chunwei Tian, Menghua Zheng, 嘉文 林, Zhiwu LiDavid Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 卷.54(11), 頁碼.6621-6632
11/2024

摘要

Convolutional neural network;image denoising;image watermark removal;self-supervised learning;task decomposition

Deep networks can usually depend on extracting more structural information to improve denoising results. However, they may ignore correlation between pixels from an image to pursue better-denoising performance. Window Transformer can use long- and short-distance modeling to interact pixels to address mentioned problem. To make a tradeoff between distance modeling and denoising time, we propose a heterogeneous window Transformer (HWformer) for image denoising. HWformer first designs heterogeneous global windows to capture global context information for improving denoising effects. To build a bridge between long and short-distance modeling, global windows are horizontally and vertically shifted to facilitate diversified information without increasing denoising time. To prevent the information loss phenomenon of independent patches, sparse idea is guided a feed-forward network to extract local information of neighboring patches. The proposed HWformer only takes 30% of popular restoration Transformer in terms of denoising time. Its codes can be obtained at https://github.com/hellloxiaotian/HWformer.

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