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Interaction-induced first-order correlation between spatially separated one-dimensional dipolar fermions
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Interaction-induced first-order correlation between spatially separated one-dimensional dipolar fermions

Chi-Ming Chang, Wei-Chao Shen, Chen-Yen Lai, Pochung Chen and Daw-Wei Wang
Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Vol.79(5), 053630
01/05/2009

Abstract

We calculate the ground-state properties of fermionic dipolar atoms or molecules in a one-dimensional double-tube potential by using the Luttinger liquid theory and the density matrix renormalization-group calculation. When the external field is applied near a magic angle with respect to the double-tube plane, the long-ranged dipolar interaction can generate a spontaneous correlation between fermions in different tubes, even when the bare intertube tunneling rate is negligibly small. Such interaction-induced correlation strongly enhances the contrast of the interference fringes and therefore can be easily observed in the standard time-of-flight experiment. © 2009 The American Physical Society.

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