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Large enhancements in optoelectronic efficiencies of nano-plastically stressed conjugated polymer strands
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Large enhancements in optoelectronic efficiencies of nano-plastically stressed conjugated polymer strands

Kuang-Po. Tung, Chein-Chung Chen, Peiwei Lee, Yi-Wei Liu, Tzay-Ming Hong, Kuo Chu Hwang, Jui Hung Hsu, Jonathan David White and Arnold Chang-Mou Yang
ACS Nano, Vol.5(9), pp.7296-7302
27/09/2011

Abstract

conjugated polymers electron-phonon interactions molecular constraints optoelectronic efficiency photoluminescence stress effects
The photoluminescence (PL) of well dispersed molecules of a conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-((2′-ethylhexyl)oxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene] (MEH-PPV), in an optically inert matrix manifested dramatic increases when the individual molecular strands were fully stretched. The PL increase rose with stretching and may reach several folds when the mechanical strain of the matrix polymer went beyond 550%. Strong polarization effects indicate that stretching individual polymer chains was responsible for the PL enhancement. This effect was attributed to suppression of electron-phonon interactions in the stress-rigidified polymer chain segments and may be useful for efficiency-enhanced polymer-based optoelectronic devices. © 2011 American Chemical Society.

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