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Nonisothermal crystallization of compatible PCL/PVC blends under supercritical CO2
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nonisothermal crystallization of compatible PCL/PVC blends under supercritical CO2

Yeong-Tarng Shieh, Huang-Shung Yang and Tsang-Lang Lin
Polymer Journal, Vol.37(12), pp.932-938
2005

Abstract

Crystallization DSC Poly(vinyl chloride) Polycaprolactone SAXS / Supercritical CO2 Fluid
Nonisothermal crystallizations of polycaprolactone (PCL) in the presence of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) at a cooling rate of 0.5°C/min from 90 to 30°C under supercritical CO 2 at a constant pressure 304 atm were investigated. DSC and SAXS data found that the nonisothermal crystallizations of the PCL/PVC blends under super-critical CO 2 resulted in decrease in thickness of the crystalline layers in the lamellar stacks. These nonisothermal super-critical CO 2 treatments also generated a morphological heterogeneity with size (13.8 nm for pure PCL) larger than the long period (12.1 nm) of the lamellar stacks. The size of this heterogeneity was slightly enhanced from 13.8 nm for pure PCL to 15.2 and 16.3nm for the blends containing 10 and 25 wt% PVC, respectively.
url
https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.37.932View
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