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OMC-1 dust polarization in ALMA Band 7: Diagnosing grain alignment mechanisms in the vicinity of Orion Source I
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OMC-1 dust polarization in ALMA Band 7: Diagnosing grain alignment mechanisms in the vicinity of Orion Source I

Kate Pattle, Shih-Ping Lai, Melvyn Wright, Simon Coudé, Richard Plambeck, Thiem Hoang, Ya-Wen Tang, Pierre Bastien, Chakali Eswaraiah, Ray S. Furuya, …
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 卷.503(3), 頁碼.3414-3433
05/2021

摘要

ISM: dust, extinction ISM: magnetic fields Stars: formation Submillimetre: ISM Techniques: polarimetric Astronomy and Astrophysics Space and Planetary Science
We present ALMA Band 7 polarization observations of the OMC-1 region of the Orion molecular cloud. We find that the polarization pattern observed in the region is likely to have been significantly altered by the radiation field of the >10 <sup>4</sup> L。 high-mass protostar Orion Source I. In the protostar’s optically thick disc, polarization is likely to arise from dust self-scattering. In material to the south of Source I – previously identified as a region of ‘anomalous’ polarization emission – we observe a polarization geometry concentric around Source I. We demonstrate that Source I’s extreme luminosity may be sufficient to make the radiative precession time-scale shorter than the Larmor time-scale for moderately large grains (> 0.005–0.1 μm), causing them to precess around the radiation anisotropy vector (k-RATs) rather than the magnetic field direction (B-RATs). This requires relatively unobscured emission from Source I, supporting the hypothesis that emission in this region arises from the cavity wall of the Source I outflow. This is one of the first times that evidence for k-RAT alignment has been found outside of a protostellar disc or AGB star envelope. Alternatively, the grains may remain aligned by B-RATs and trace gas infall on to the Main Ridge. Elsewhere, we largely find the magnetic field geometry to be radial around the BN/KL explosion centre, consistent with previous observations. However, in the Main Ridge, the magnetic field geometry appears to remain consistent with the larger-scale magnetic field, perhaps indicative of the ability of the dense Ridge to resist disruption by the BN/KL explosion.

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