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On the Scarcity of Dense Cores (n > 105cm-3) in High-latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps
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On the Scarcity of Dense Cores (n > 105cm-3) in High-latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps

Fengwei Xu, Ke Wang, Tie Liu, David Eden, Xunchuan Liu, Mika Juvela, Jinhua He, Doug Johnstone, Paul Goldsmith, Guido Garay, …
Astrophysical Journal Letters, 卷.963(1), ad21e6
03/2024

摘要

High latitude field (737) Molecular clouds (1072) Supporting material: figure set, machine-readable table Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Star formation (1569) Astronomy and Astrophysics Space and Planetary Science
High-latitude (> 30°) molecular clouds have virial parameters that exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that target high-latitude Planck Galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores with density of 10 <sup>5</sup> -10 <sup>6</sup> cm- <sup>3</sup> and size of <0.1 pc. The sample benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and its coverage of the densest clumps at the high column density end (>1 × 10 <sup>21</sup> cm <sup>-2</sup> ). At an average rms of 15mJybeam <sup>-1</sup> , we detected Galactic dense cores in only one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183) while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are constrained to be n <sub>c</sub> ≲ 10 <sup>5</sup> cm <sup>-3</sup> should they exist in HLPCs. Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense-core detection rate. If HLPCs were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted.

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