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On the classification and evolution of bifurcation curves for a one-dimensional prescribed curvature problem with nonlinearity exp([Formula presented])
Journal article

On the classification and evolution of bifurcation curves for a one-dimensional prescribed curvature problem with nonlinearity exp([Formula presented])

Yan-Hsiou Cheng, Kuo-Chih Hung and Shin-Hwa Wang
Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications, Vol.146, pp.161-184
01/11/2016

Abstract

Bifurcation curve Exact multiplicity Positive solution Prescribed curvature problem Time map
We study the classification and evolution of bifurcation curves of positive solutions u  for the one-dimensional prescribed curvature problem{−([Formula presented]) <sup>′</sup> =λexp([Formula presented]),    −L<x<L,u(−L)=u(L)=0 where λ>0  is a bifurcation parameter, and L,a>0  are two evolution parameters. We prove that, on (λ,‖u‖ <sub>∞</sub> )-plane, for 0<a≤36/17≈2.118, the bifurcation curve is ⊃-shaped. While for a>36/17, the bifurcation curve is ⊃-shaped or reversed ε-like shaped. In particular, for a>a <sup>∗∗</sup> ≈4.107, the bifurcation curve is (i) ⊃-shaped if L>0 small enough and (ii) reversed ε-like shaped if L  is large enough.

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