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Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast-carrier dynamics of a strained quantum-well saturable Bragg reflector
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast-carrier dynamics of a strained quantum-well saturable Bragg reflector

Tze-An Liu, Jia-Min Shieh, Kai-Fung Huang and Ci-Ling Pan
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers, Vol.42(9 A), pp.5869-5873
09/2003

Abstract

Exciton Nonlinearity Strained quantum-well saturable Bragg reflector (SSBR) Transient photoreflectivity Ultrafast-carrier dynamics Wavelength tuning
We present observations of the wavelength-dependent time-resolved differential reflection in the multiple-strained-quantum-well saturable Bragg reflector (SSBR). It is shown that the large optical nonlinearity of transient reflectivity (ΔR/R) of ∼4% for a pumping wavelength of 755 nm sharply reversed to -0.6% at 760 nm. The relationships of fast- and slow-carrier lifetimes with pumping wavelength are also discussed. We conclude that the strain-induced piezoelectric field and free-electron absorption play a dominant role in determining the optical nonlinearity and its carrier dynamics. This is the first time that wavelength-dependent time-resolved reflectivity in SSBR has been presented in detail.

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