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Optimal nonlocality transfer matrix in quantum chains with translational symmetry breaking
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Optimal nonlocality transfer matrix in quantum chains with translational symmetry breaking

Xue-Yi Lei, Hong-Guang Cheng, Zihan Xu, Ian P. McCulloch, Liang Yan 和 Zhao-Yu Sun
Physical review. A, 卷.114(2), 022206
08/2026
Web of Science ID: WOS:001850837700004

摘要

We extend the nonlocality transfer matrix framework to quantum phases exhibiting spontaneous translational symmetry breaking. We show that for a broad family of these phases, the standard assumption-wherein the spatial periodicity of the transfer matrix (uT) matches that of the ground state (u)-is insufficient to capture the maximal violation of Bell-type inequalities. Instead, we establish that an optimal construction with uT = 2u is physically required to fully detect multipartite nonlocality in these regimes. Applying this generalized framework to the axial next-nearest-neighbor Ising model and the Kitaev-Heisenberg chain, we demonstrate that the extended nonlocality spectrum reveals multipartite nonlocality hidden by the conventional approach and provides sensitive signatures of quantum phase transitions.

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