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Rational design of a polysulfide catholyte electrocatalyst by interfacial engineering based on novel MoS2/MoN heterostructures for superior room-temperature Na–S batteries
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Rational design of a polysulfide catholyte electrocatalyst by interfacial engineering based on novel MoS2/MoN heterostructures for superior room-temperature Na–S batteries

Shu-Chi Wu, Yu-Hsiang Huang, Cheng-Ru Liao, Shin-Yi Tang, Tzu-Yi Yang, Yi-Chung Wang, Yi-Jen Yu, Tsong-Pyng PerngYu-Lun Chueh
Nano Energy, 卷.90, 106590
12/2021

摘要

Catholyte Heterostructure Optimized adsorption Polysulfide Room-temperature Na–S batteries Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Materials Science (all) Electrical and Electronic Engineering
A suitable electrocatalyst plays an essential role in room-temperature Na–S (RT/Na–S) batteries owing to the more severe dissolution of polysulfides and sluggish kinetics of the conversion of polysulfides during charging and discharging processes. In this study, a novel MoS 2 /MoN heterostructure synthesized via NH 3 annealing was introduced as an electrocatalyst into RT/Na–S batteries to promote the evolution of polysulfides in the catholyte with an initial specific capacity of 703 mA h g −1 and retains 392 mA h g −1 after 300 cycles. The density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, ex-situ XPS and Raman spectra were utilized to reveal moderate anchoring and the fast redox kinetics of polysulfides, significantly enhancing the cycling performance and electrochemical performance of the RT-Na/S batteries when compared with those of the RT-Na/S batteries containing pure MoS 2 or MoN as the catalyst. The work provides a new strategy for guiding the design of high‐performance catalysts with manipulated chemical components and optimized adsorption ability.

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