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Similarity solutions for boundary layer flows with prescribed surface temperature
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Similarity solutions for boundary layer flows with prescribed surface temperature

Je-Chiang Tsai
Applied Mathematics Letters, 卷.21(1), 頁碼.67-73
01/2008

摘要

Boundary value problem Initial value problem Phase plane analysis Similarity solution Third-order differential equation Applied Mathematics
We are concerned with the third-order nonlinear equation f <sup>‴</sup> + [(m + 1) / 2] f f <sup>″</sup> - m f <sup>′2</sup> = 0 on (0, ∞), satisfying the boundary conditions f (0) = a ∈ R, f <sup>′</sup> (0) = 1 and f <sup>′</sup> (∞) = 0. The problem arises in the study of similarity solutions in two physically different contexts of fluid mechanics: free convection in a porous medium and flow adjacent to a stretching wall. We shall address two open questions: the first one is the uniqueness of bounded solutions for m ∈ (- 1 / 3, 0) and a < 0, and the second one is the structure of solutions for m ∈ (- 1 / 2, - 1 / 3) and a ≤ 0. Our results complement earlier results in the literature. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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