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Single-photon emission from single-electron transport in a SAW-driven lateral light-emitting diode
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Single-photon emission from single-electron transport in a SAW-driven lateral light-emitting diode

Tzu-Kan Hsiao, Antonio Rubino, Yousun Chung, Seok-Kyun Son, Hangtian Hou, Jorge Pedrós, Ateeq Nasir, Gabriel Éthier-Majcher, Megan J. Stanley, Richard T. Phillips, …
Nature Communications, 卷.11(1), 917
12/2020
PMID: 32060278

摘要

Chemistry (all) Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Multidisciplinary Physics and Astronomy (all)
The long-distance quantum transfer between electron-spin qubits in semiconductors is important for realising large-scale quantum computing circuits. Electron-spin to photon-polarisation conversion is a promising technology for achieving free-space or fibre-coupled quantum transfer. In this work, using only regular lithography techniques on a conventional 15 nm GaAs quantum well, we demonstrate acoustically-driven generation of single photons from single electrons, without the need for a self-assembled quantum dot. In this device, a single electron is carried in a potential minimum of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) and is transported to a region of holes to form an exciton. The exciton then decays and creates a single optical photon within 100 ps. This SAW-driven electroluminescence, without optimisation, yields photon antibunching with g (2) (0) = 0.39 ± 0.05 in the single-electron limit (g (2) (0) = 0.63 ± 0.03 in the raw histogram). Our work marks the first step towards electron-to-photon (spin-to-polarisation) qubit conversion for scaleable quantum computing architectures.

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