摘要
Using patent lawsuit data from 2000 to 2014, we find that a stock portfolio consisting of alleged patent infringers (i.e., firms sued for patent infringement) provides significantly higher stock returns (between 0.48% to 0.61% per month) in the following year compared to other firms with similar characteristics. In contrast, plaintiff firms’ subsequent stock returns are not significantly different from comparable firms’ returns. We examine several possible explanations for this pattern, including pessimism-driven mispricing, exposure to unknown systematic risk, cash holdings, and financial constraints. Our evidence supports the explanation based on pessimism-driven mispricing.