摘要
MIL-101(Cr), a subclass of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), is a promising adsorbent for carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) removal due to its large pore volume and high surface area. Solvent-free synthesis of MIL-101(Cr) was employed in this work to offer a green alternative to the current approach of synthesizing MIL-101(Cr) using a hazardous solvent. Characterization techniques including XRD, SEM, and FTIR were employed to confirm the formation of pure MIL-101(Cr) synthesized using a solvent-free method. The thermogravimetric analysis revealed that MIL-101(Cr) shows high thermal stability up to 350 ◦ C. Among the materials synthesized, MIL-101(Cr) at the molar ratio of chromium precursor to terephthalic organic acid of 1:1 possesses the highest surface area and greatest pore volume. Its BET surface area and total pore volume are 1110 m 2 /g and 0.5 cm 3 /g, respectively. Correspondingly, its CO 2 adsorption capacity at room temperature is the highest (18.8 mmol/g), suggesting it is a superior adsorbent for CO 2 removal. The textural properties significantly affect the CO 2 adsorption capacity, in which large pore volume and high surface area are favorable for the adsorption mechanism.