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Spectral correction factors for conventional neutron dose meters used in high-energy neutron environments-improved and extended results based on a complete survey of all neutron spectra in iaea-TRS-403
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Spectral correction factors for conventional neutron dose meters used in high-energy neutron environments-improved and extended results based on a complete survey of all neutron spectra in iaea-TRS-403

U. Oparaji, Y.H. Tsai, Y.C. Liu, K.W. Lee, E. PatelliR.J. Sheu
Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 卷.175(1), 頁碼.87-95
06/2017

摘要

Radiation Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health
This paper presents improved and extended results of our previous study on corrections for conventional neutron dose meters used in environments with high-energy neutrons (E <sub>n</sub> > 10 MeV). Conventional moderated-type neutron dose meters tend to underestimate the dose contribution of high-energy neutrons because of the opposite trends of dose conversion coefficients and detection efficiencies as the neutron energy increases. A practical correction scheme was proposed based on analysis of hun dreds of neutron spectra in the IAEA-TRS-403 report. By comparing <sup>252</sup> Cf-calibrated dose responses with reference values derived from fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients, this study provides recommendations for neutron field characterization and the corresponding dose correction factors. Further sensitivity studies confirm the appropriateness of the proposed scheme and indicate that (1) the spectral correction factors are nearly independent of the selection of three commonly used calibration sources: <sup>252</sup> Cf, <sup>241</sup> Am-Be and <sup>239</sup> Pu-Be; (2) the derived correction factors for Bonner spheres of various sizes (6"-9") are similar in trend and (3) practical high-energy neutron indexes based on measurements can be established to facilitate the application of these correction factors in workplaces.

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