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Stable solutions of linear systems involving long chain of matrix multiplications
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Stable solutions of linear systems involving long chain of matrix multiplications

Zhaojun Bai, Cherung Lee, Ren-Cang Li and Shufang Xu
Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Vol.435(3), pp.659-673
01/08/2011

Abstract

Condition number Graded QR decomposition Numerical stability Quantum Monte Carlo Singular value decomposition
This paper is concerned with solving linear system ( In + BLB2B1 )x=b arising from the Green's function calculation in the quantum Monte Carlo simulation of interacting electrons. The order of the system and integer L are adjustable. Also adjustable is the conditioning of the coefficient matrix to give rise an extreme ill-conditioned system. Two numerical methods based on the QR decomposition with column pivoting and the singular value decomposition, respectively, are studied in this paper. It is proved that the computed solution x by each of the methods is weakly backward stable in the sense that the computed x is close to the exact solution of a nearby linear system[ In +( BLBL )⋯( B2B2 )( B1B1 )]x=bwith each Δ Bi small in norm relatively to Bi . © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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