Logo image
The X-ray emissivity of low-density stellar populations
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The X-ray emissivity of low-density stellar populations

C.O. Heinke, M.G. Ivanov, E.W. Koch, R. Andrews, L. Chomiuk, H.N. Cohn, S. Crothers, T. de Boer, N. Ivanova, A.K.H. Kong, …
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.492(4), pp.5684-5708
2020

Abstract

Binaries: General Galaxies: Stellar content Globular clusters: General Open clusters and associations: General X-rays: Binaries Astronomy and Astrophysics Space and Planetary Science
The dynamical production of low-mass X-ray binaries and brighter cataclysmic variables (CVs) in dense globular clusters iswell-established.We investigate howtheX-ray emissivity of fainter X-ray binaries (principally CVs and coronally active binaries) varies between different environments. We compile calculations (largely from the literature) of the X-ray emissivity of old stellar populations, including open and globular clusters and several galaxies. We investigate three literature claims of unusual X-ray sources in low-density stellar populations. We show that a suggested quiescent neutron star in the open cluster NGC 6819 is a foreground M dwarf. We show that the suggested diffuse X-ray emission from an old nova shell in the globular cluster NGC 6366 is actually a background galaxy cluster. And we show that a suggested population of quiescent X-ray binaries in the Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy is mostly (perhaps entirely) background galaxies. We find that above densities of 104M⊙ pc-3, the X-ray emissivity of globular clusters increases, due to dynamical production of X-ray emitting systems. Below this density, globular clusters have lower X-ray emissivity than the other populations, and we do not see a strong dependence of X-ray emissivity due to density effects. We find significant correlations between X-ray emissivity and binary fraction, metallicity, and density. Sampling these fits via bootstrap techniques gives less significant correlations, but confirms the effect of metallicity on low-density populations, and that of density on the full globular cluster sample.
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/MNRAS/STAA194View
Published (Version of record) Open

Related links

Metrics

1 Record Views
10 readers on Mendeley

Details

Logo image