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Transparent tissue in solid state for solvent-free and antifade 3D imaging
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Transparent tissue in solid state for solvent-free and antifade 3D imaging

Fu-Ting Hsiao, Hung-Jen Chien, Ya-Hsien Chou, Shih-Jung Peng, Mei-Hsin Chung, Tzu-Hui Huang, Li-Wen Lo, Chia-Ning Shen, Hsiu-Pi Chang, Chih-Yuan Lee, …
Nature Communications, 卷.14(1), 3395
12/2023
PMID: 37296117

摘要

3D histology;antifade;copolymer;Gladstone-Dale equation;high-refractive-index polymer;human pancreas;optical clearing;photobleaching;polyacrylamide;super-resolution imaging;tissue clearing Chemistry (all) Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Physics and Astronomy (all)

Optical clearing with high-refractive-index (high-n) reagents is essential for 3D tissue imaging. However, the current liquid-based clearing condition and dye environment suffer from solvent evaporation and photobleaching, causing difficulties in maintaining the tissue optical and fluorescent features. Here, using the Gladstone-Dale equation [(n−1)/density=constant] as a design concept, we develop a solid (solvent-free) high-n acrylamide-based copolymer to embed mouse and human tissues for clearing and imaging. In the solid state, the fluorescent dye-labeled tissue matrices are filled and packed with the high-n copolymer, minimizing scattering in in-depth imaging and dye fading. This transparent, liquid-free condition provides a friendly tissue and cellular environment to facilitate high/super-resolution 3D imaging, preservation, transfer, and sharing among laboratories to investigate the morphologies of interest in experimental and clinical conditions.

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