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Wearable strain sensor and flexible direct-current nanogenerator made by medical mask wastes and PEDOT:PSS-based conductive inks
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Wearable strain sensor and flexible direct-current nanogenerator made by medical mask wastes and PEDOT:PSS-based conductive inks

Min-Hsuan Lee
Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 卷.44, e01400
07/2025

摘要

Fabric-based strain sensor Medical plastic waste Organic tribovoltaic nanogenerator Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Materials Science (all) Waste Management and Disposal Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
The disposal of polypropylene (PP) from discarded masks during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major source of plastic particle pollution in aquatic environments, such as rivers and estuaries, drawing significant attention from the healthcare industry. Converting these waste polymers into high-value electronic products offers an economically viable and sustainable solution, paving the way for innovative methodologies. The practical application of direct-current triboelectric nanogenerators (DC-TENGs) requires a precisely matched metal-semiconductor interface. Additionally, wearable sensors must be designed with flexibility and comfortability to ensure reliable performance in personal health monitoring and human-machine interaction. In this study, we use a simple drop-casting method to deposit a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)-based hybrid conductive layer onto a PP substrate derived from discarded masks. This enables the fabrication of flexible strain sensors and textile-based DC-TENGs. Our environmentally friendly approach aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 12, which promotes responsible consumption and production.

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