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先秦書面語的小句合成體-與現代書面語的比較研究
Journal article   Open access

先秦書面語的小句合成體-與現代書面語的比較研究

華藝線上圖書館 清華中文學報, (4), pp.143-184
01/12/2010

Abstract

小句合成體;信息合成式樣;話題鏈;事理關係;先秦漢語;Clause-complexes;Conventionalized information structures;Topic-comment chain;Logical relations;Pre-Qin Chinese
The aim of this paper is twofold: to probe the conventionalized information structures, i.e., the clause-complexes, in Pre-Qin Chinese documents and to observe the historical changes of certain clause-complexes from Pre-Qin to Modern Chinese via comparison. The paper discloses that, in addition to phonology, syntax and semantics, the discourse units of clause-complexes undergo changes through time, which is a linguistic fact that has never been formally discussed up to this day. Two of the most prominent changes, which concern the construction of the topic-comment chain and the expression of logical relations, are demonstrated in this paper. The demonstrated examples not only reveal historical differences, but also show that the contents of Pre-Qin documents may be misinterpreted due to the neglect of linguistic principles.
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