Abstract
Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo theory has been long in time, and as an entertaining literature, Tsu was not strictly required to utilize Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo to express political emotion. However, to advocate Tsu and promote its moral character, it was inevitable to adopt the expression of Poet, and to comprise profound inner beauty of life and political consciousness by inheriting experiences of Poet. The Chi-Tao theory in Tsu was exactly the development and transformation of Pi-Hsin theory in Poet, and finally, become its own esthetic characteristics. It was until the development of Chung Cho Tsu faction in Ching Dynasty, the Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo was prevailing. Nevertheless, its generation should be traced back to Sung Dynasty. Unfortunately, Chung Cho faction has long been the focus of Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo rather than Sung Tsu when discussing Tsu's Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo theory. To clarify the originality, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate the Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo in Sung Tsu to discover the fair contribution of Ching Tsu. This article intends to reveal the generation and transformation of Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo in Sung Dynasty by exploring the background, the inner beauty and essence, and the development of Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo in Sung Tsu. The objective is to supplement the insufficient researches on Pi-Hsin-Chi-Tuo theory conducted previously.