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我國人工生殖法制之挑戰與契機
Journal article

我國人工生殖法制之挑戰與契機

中原財經法學 中原財經法學, (25), pp.63-111
2010

Abstract

人工生殖法;人工助孕科技;親子法制;生命倫理;生育自主;胚胎著床前遺傳診斷;死後人工生殖;Assisted reproduction act;Assisted reproductive technologies;Parentage law;Bioethics;Autonomy of procreation;Preimplantation genetic diagnosis;Posthumous assisted reproduction

The legal and normal development on assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in Taiwan can be better observed in the context of national demographic policies. This article examines challenges to Taiwan’s Assisted Reproduction Act from three main perspectives. The first is the establishment of parent-child relations in the eyes of the law. Since sperm and egg donation is now allowed, the long-standing notions on parentage and genetic connection are forced to change. The second is how women’s autonomy of procreation is affected by all the advanced ART. Feminist approaches to bioethics are applied in discussing issues of autonomy. The third challenge lies in the fast-changing nature of ART. This article focuses on how the existing laws respond to new technologies such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis and posthumous assisted reproduction. The author concludes with three suggestions for the future development and amendment of Assisted Reproduction Act.

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