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早期閩南語中多功能詞「處」的探索:從方位到體貌
Journal article

早期閩南語中多功能詞「處」的探索:從方位到體貌

東海中文學報, (29), pp.248-268
2015

Abstract

方位;體貌;多功能;語法化;閩南語;Location;Aspect;Polyfunctionality;Grammaticalization;Southern Min linguistics
The paper is a case study of 處 as a polyfunctional word showing the transformation of a location marker to an aspect one. Te3 處 as a locative word cannot be referential unless it is coupled with demonstratives. Te3 處 unadorned by demonstratives tends to lead to an aspectual marker. It functions as a continuative aspect marker in the post-verbal position, whereas itcan be construed as a progressive or continuative aspect marker in the preverbal position. It often takes on an additional imperative force as a post-verbal continuative aspect marker. The meaning of a word cannot be pinned down without referring to the structure in which it is located. Examination of textual evidences enables us to map out the path of grammaticalization.

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