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Quantum metrology beyond Heisenberg limit with entangled matter wave solitons
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Quantum metrology beyond Heisenberg limit with entangled matter wave solitons

D Tsarev, S Arakelian, Chuang You-Lin, Lee Ray-Kuang, A Alodjants 和 Ray-Kuang Lee
arXiv.org
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
08/01/2018

摘要

Bose-Einstein condensates Linear phase Mach-Zehnder interferometers Matter waves Phase shift Quantum theory Solitary waves Superposition (mathematics)
By considering matter wave bright solitons from weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a double-well potential, we study the formation of macroscopic non-classical states, including Schrödinger-cat superposition states and maximally path entangled \(N00N\)-states. With these macroscopic states, we examine Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the context of parity measurements, in order to obtain Heisenberg limit accuracy for linear phase shift measurement. We reveal that the ratio between two-body scattering length and intra-well hopping parameter can be measured with the scaling beyond this limit by using nonlinear phase shift with interacting quantum solitons.

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