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Dynamic Power Equalization Of Many Wavelength-Division-Mulitplexing Channels In A Fiber Optic System
Patent

Dynamic Power Equalization Of Many Wavelength-Division-Mulitplexing Channels In A Fiber Optic System

Case Western Reserve University, 馮開明, Wilner, Alan E., Cai, Jin-Xin, Smith, David A., Zou, Xingyu and Huang, Shouhua
22/01/2002

Abstract

A dynamic power equalization module (10) for an optical network is provided. It includes a module input (16) for receiving an optical transmission (14) containing a combination of different channels (C.sub.1 -C.sub.n). Each channel (C.sub.1 -C.sub.n) has a different characteristic wavelength (.lambda..sub.1 -.lambda..sub.n) and different varying power. A power equalization device that is polarization insensitive is connected between the module input (16) and a module output (20). The power equalization device is driven by RF acoustic signals (26). A feedback loop (22) receives at least a portion of output from the module output (20) and generates, based upon a comparison of relative powers of the different channels (C.sub.1 -C.sub.n), the RF acoustic signals (26) which drive the power equalization device. The power equalization device is driven such that it dynamically controls transmission of the different channels (C.sub.1 -C.sub.n) to substantially equalize power differentials therebetween. The power equalization device includes a parallel array of acousto-optic modulators (AO.sub.1 -AO.sub.n).

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