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具單向導通特性的可變電阻式記憶單元及其製造方法

具單向導通特性的可變電阻式記憶單元及其製造方法

國立清華大學, Ya-Chin King, Chrong-Jung Lin, 林昱丞 黃耀弘
01/02/2025
本發明提供一種具單向導通特性的可變電阻式記憶單元的製造方法,包含初始步驟、形成步驟及反向重置步驟。初始步驟係提供可變電阻式記憶單元。可變電阻式記憶單元包含上層金屬層、通孔及下層金屬層,上層金屬層連接通孔,且下層金屬層與通孔之間具有間隙。形成步驟係對下層金屬層施加設定電壓,並將上層金屬層耦接接地電位,使可變電阻式記憶單元由高電阻狀態轉換為低電阻狀態。反向重置步驟係將下層金屬層耦接接地電位,並對上層金屬層施加重置電壓,使可變電阻式記憶單元變為單向導通狀態。藉此,透過單一方向進行讀取及寫入操作。 A fabricating method of a resistive random access memory unit with one-way conduction characteristic is proposed. The fabricating method of the resistive random access memory unit with one-way conduction characteristic includes performing an initializing step, a forming step and a reverse resetting step. The initializing step is performed to provide the resistive random access memory unit. The resistive random access memory unit includes an upper metal layer, a via and a lower metal layer. The upper metal layer is connected to the via, and a gap is between the lower metal layer and the via. The forming step is performed to apply a setting voltage on the lower metal layer, and the upper metal layer is coupled to a ground voltage. The resistive random access memory unit transforms to a low resistive state from a high resistive state. The reverse resetting step is performed to couple the lower metal layer to the ground voltage, and apply a resetting voltage to the upper metal layer. The resistive random access memory unit transforms to a one-way conduction state from the low resistive state. Thus, the fabricating method of the resistive random access memory unit with one-way conduction characteristic of the present disclosure can read and write in one direction.
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