Abstract
A positioning and measuring system based on a flexible feature image scale comprises: an image capturing device performing image capturing operations on an object; a driving mechanism mechanically connected to one or both of the image capturing device and the object to cause a relative movement between the image capturing device and the object; and a processor electrically connected to the image capturing device and the driving mechanism and performing steps of: controlling the image capturing device to capture N portions of the object to generate N images before and after controlling the driving mechanism to cause M relative movements between the object and the image capturing device; and extracting feature points of each of the N images and performing cross-image feature point matching according to the feature points of neighboring two of the N images to obtain information of the M relative movements, wherein the feature points correspond to unique surface morphology of the object.