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The Common Fundamental Plane of X-ray Emissions from Pulsars and Magnetars in Quiescence
Preprint

The Common Fundamental Plane of X-ray Emissions from Pulsars and Magnetars in Quiescence

Che-Yen Chu and Hsiang-Kuang Chang
08/06/2023

Abstract

Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Magnetars are a unique class of neutron stars characterized by their incredibly strong magnetic fields. Unlike normal pulsars whose X-ray emission was driven by rotational energy loss, magnetars exhibit distinct X-ray emissions thought to be driven by their strong magnetic fields. Here we present the results of magnetar X-ray spectra analysis in their quiescent state. Most of the spectra of magnetars can be fitted with a model consisting of a power-law and a black body component. We found that the luminosity of the power-law component can be described by a function of black-body temperature and emission-region radius. The same relation was seen in pulsars whose X-ray emission mechanism is thought to be different. The fact that magnetars and pulsars share a common fundamental plane in the space spanned by non-thermal X-ray luminosity, surface temperature and the radius of the thermally emitting region presents both challenges and hints to theoretical models for a complete comprehension of the magnetospheric emissions from these two classes of neutron stars.

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Title
The Common Fundamental Plane of X-ray Emissions from Pulsars and Magnetars in Quiescence
Creators
Che-Yen Chu
Hsiang-Kuang Chang
Resource Type
Preprint
Language
English
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