Abstract
Introduction: This narrative review examined recent advancements in sports science, focusing
on the integration of genetics and neuroimaging to enhance sports training and performance. It
highlighted the critical role of multimodal neuro/bioinformatics in athlete profiling, talent
identification, and training optimization. Methods: The review discussed key factors influencing
athletic performance, the limitations of genetic data for real-world predictions, and the importance
of anthropometric variables, psychophysiological factors, and functional brain network
connectivity in dynamic sports contexts. Results and Conclusion: It advocated for the development
of multimodal brain imaging genomic maps and the use of AI and machine learning to analyze
large-scale, long-term data, aiming to improve athlete selection, extend careers, and maintain
competitive performance.